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Автор: Jesse Russell
Год: 2013
Издание:
Книга по Требованию
Страниц: 112
ISBN: 9785508120658
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In chemistry, the oxidation state is an indicator of the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound. The formal oxidation state is the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds to atoms of different elements were 100% ionic. Oxidation states are typically represented by integers, which can be positive, negative, or zero. In some cases, the average oxidation state of an element is a fraction, such as 8/3 for iron in magnetite (Fe3O4). The highest known oxidation state is +8 in the tetroxides of ruthenium, xenon, osmium, iridium, and hassium, and some complexes involving plutonium, while the lowest known oxidation state is ?4 for some elements in the carbon group. Данное издание представляет собой компиляцию сведений, находящихся в свободном доступе в среде Интернет в целом, и в информационном сетевом ресурсе "Википедия" в частности. Собранная по частотным запросам указанной тематики, данная компиляция построена по...
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Jesse RussellOxidation state
Jesse RussellJesse Russell
Andrew Dickson WhiteA Letter to William Howard Russell, LL.D. on Passages in His "Diary North and South"