Life Under Pressure: Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900 (The Mit Press Eurasian Population and Family History Series)
Автор:Tommy Bengtsson, Cameron Campbell, James Lee Год: [не указано] Издание: [не указанo] Страниц: [не указано] ISBN: 0262025515 This highly original book -- the first in a series analyzing historical population behavior in Europe and Asia -- pioneers a new approach to the comparative analysis of societies in the past. Using techniques of event history analysis, the authors examine 100,000 life histories in 100 rural communities in Western Europe and Asia to analyze the demographic response to social and economic pressures. In doing so they challenge the accepted Eurocentric Malthusian view of population processes and demonstrate that population behavior has not been as uniform as previously thought -- that it has often been determined by human agency, particularly social structure and cultural practice. The authors examine the complex relationship between human behavior and social and economic environment, analyzing age, gender, family, kinship, social class and social organization, climate, food prices, and real wages to compare mortality responses to adversity. Their research at the individual,...
