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Автор: Jesse Russell
Год: 2013
Издание:
Книга по Требованию
Страниц: 104
ISBN: 9785514714704
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In Xenopus laevis, the specification of the three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm) occurs at the blastula stage. Great efforts have been made to determine the factors that specify the endoderm and mesoderm. On the other hand, only a few examples of genes that are required for ectoderm specification have been described in the last decade. The first molecule identified to be required for the specification of ectoderm was the ubiquitin ligase Ectodermin (Ecto, TIF1-?, TRIM33); later, it was found that the deubiquitinating enzyme, FAM/USP9x, is able to overcome the effects of ubiquitination made by Ectodermin in Smad4 (Dupont et al., 2009). Two transcription factors have been proposed to control gene expression of ectodermal specific genes: POU91/Oct3/4 and FoxIe1/Xema. A new factor specific for the ectoderm, XFDL156, has shown to be essential for suppression of mesoderm differentiation from pluripotent cells. Данное издание...
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Jesse RussellEctoderm specification
Jesse RussellJesse Russell
Ariyur K.B., Kristic M.Real-Time Optimization by Extremum-Seeking Control