Таблица истинности для функции Y≡(A∧¬B)∨(¬C∧¬D):


Промежуточные таблицы истинности:
¬B:
B¬B
01
10

A∧(¬B):
AB¬BA∧(¬B)
0010
0100
1011
1100

¬C:
C¬C
01
10

¬D:
D¬D
01
10

(¬C)∧(¬D):
CD¬C¬D(¬C)∧(¬D)
00111
01100
10010
11000

(A∧(¬B))∨((¬C)∧(¬D)):
ABCD¬BA∧(¬B)¬C¬D(¬C)∧(¬D)(A∧(¬B))∨((¬C)∧(¬D))
0000101111
0001101000
0010100100
0011100000
0100001111
0101001000
0110000100
0111000000
1000111111
1001111001
1010110101
1011110001
1100001111
1101001000
1110000100
1111000000

Y≡((A∧(¬B))∨((¬C)∧(¬D))):
YABCD¬BA∧(¬B)¬C¬D(¬C)∧(¬D)(A∧(¬B))∨((¬C)∧(¬D))Y≡((A∧(¬B))∨((¬C)∧(¬D)))
000001011110
000011010001
000101001001
000111000001
001000011110
001010010001
001100001001
001110000001
010001111110
010011110010
010101101010
010111100010
011000011110
011010010001
011100001001
011110000001
100001011111
100011010000
100101001000
100111000000
101000011111
101010010000
101100001000
101110000000
110001111111
110011110011
110101101011
110111100011
111000011111
111010010000
111100001000
111110000000

Общая таблица истинности:

YABCD¬BA∧(¬B)¬C¬D(¬C)∧(¬D)(A∧(¬B))∨((¬C)∧(¬D))Y≡(A∧¬B)∨(¬C∧¬D)
000001011110
000011010001
000101001001
000111000001
001000011110
001010010001
001100001001
001110000001
010001111110
010011110010
010101101010
010111100010
011000011110
011010010001
011100001001
011110000001
100001011111
100011010000
100101001000
100111000000
101000011111
101010010000
101100001000
101110000000
110001111111
110011110011
110101101011
110111100011
111000011111
111010010000
111100001000
111110000000

Логическая схема:

Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):

По таблице истинности:
YABCDF
000000
000011
000101
000111
001000
001011
001101
001111
010000
010010
010100
010110
011000
011011
011101
011111
100001
100010
100100
100110
101001
101010
101100
101110
110001
110011
110101
110111
111001
111010
111100
111110
Fсднф = ¬Y∧¬A∧¬B∧¬C∧D ∨ ¬Y∧¬A∧¬B∧C∧¬D ∨ ¬Y∧¬A∧¬B∧C∧D ∨ ¬Y∧¬A∧B∧¬C∧D ∨ ¬Y∧¬A∧B∧C∧¬D ∨ ¬Y∧¬A∧B∧C∧D ∨ ¬Y∧A∧B∧¬C∧D ∨ ¬Y∧A∧B∧C∧¬D ∨ ¬Y∧A∧B∧C∧D ∨ Y∧¬A∧¬B∧¬C∧¬D ∨ Y∧¬A∧B∧¬C∧¬D ∨ Y∧A∧¬B∧¬C∧¬D ∨ Y∧A∧¬B∧¬C∧D ∨ Y∧A∧¬B∧C∧¬D ∨ Y∧A∧¬B∧C∧D ∨ Y∧A∧B∧¬C∧¬D
Логическая cхема:

Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):

По таблице истинности:
YABCDF
000000
000011
000101
000111
001000
001011
001101
001111
010000
010010
010100
010110
011000
011011
011101
011111
100001
100010
100100
100110
101001
101010
101100
101110
110001
110011
110101
110111
111001
111010
111100
111110
Fскнф = (Y∨A∨B∨C∨D) ∧ (Y∨A∨¬B∨C∨D) ∧ (Y∨¬A∨B∨C∨D) ∧ (Y∨¬A∨B∨C∨¬D) ∧ (Y∨¬A∨B∨¬C∨D) ∧ (Y∨¬A∨B∨¬C∨¬D) ∧ (Y∨¬A∨¬B∨C∨D) ∧ (¬Y∨A∨B∨C∨¬D) ∧ (¬Y∨A∨B∨¬C∨D) ∧ (¬Y∨A∨B∨¬C∨¬D) ∧ (¬Y∨A∨¬B∨C∨¬D) ∧ (¬Y∨A∨¬B∨¬C∨D) ∧ (¬Y∨A∨¬B∨¬C∨¬D) ∧ (¬Y∨¬A∨¬B∨C∨¬D) ∧ (¬Y∨¬A∨¬B∨¬C∨D) ∧ (¬Y∨¬A∨¬B∨¬C∨¬D)
Логическая cхема:

Построение полинома Жегалкина:

По таблице истинности функции
YABCDFж
000000
000011
000101
000111
001000
001011
001101
001111
010000
010010
010100
010110
011000
011011
011101
011111
100001
100010
100100
100110
101001
101010
101100
101110
110001
110011
110101
110111
111001
111010
111100
111110

Построим полином Жегалкина:
Fж = C00000 ⊕ C10000∧Y ⊕ C01000∧A ⊕ C00100∧B ⊕ C00010∧C ⊕ C00001∧D ⊕ C11000∧Y∧A ⊕ C10100∧Y∧B ⊕ C10010∧Y∧C ⊕ C10001∧Y∧D ⊕ C01100∧A∧B ⊕ C01010∧A∧C ⊕ C01001∧A∧D ⊕ C00110∧B∧C ⊕ C00101∧B∧D ⊕ C00011∧C∧D ⊕ C11100∧Y∧A∧B ⊕ C11010∧Y∧A∧C ⊕ C11001∧Y∧A∧D ⊕ C10110∧Y∧B∧C ⊕ C10101∧Y∧B∧D ⊕ C10011∧Y∧C∧D ⊕ C01110∧A∧B∧C ⊕ C01101∧A∧B∧D ⊕ C01011∧A∧C∧D ⊕ C00111∧B∧C∧D ⊕ C11110∧Y∧A∧B∧C ⊕ C11101∧Y∧A∧B∧D ⊕ C11011∧Y∧A∧C∧D ⊕ C10111∧Y∧B∧C∧D ⊕ C01111∧A∧B∧C∧D ⊕ C11111∧Y∧A∧B∧C∧D

Так как Fж(00000) = 0, то С00000 = 0.

Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
Fж(10000) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 = 1 => С10000 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(01000) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 = 0 => С01000 = 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(00100) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 = 0 => С00100 = 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(00010) = С00000 ⊕ С00010 = 1 => С00010 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(00001) = С00000 ⊕ С00001 = 1 => С00001 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(11000) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С11000 = 1 => С11000 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10100) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С10100 = 1 => С10100 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10010) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С10010 = 0 => С10010 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10001) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10001 = 0 => С10001 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01100) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С01100 = 0 => С01100 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01010) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С01010 = 0 => С01010 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(01001) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01001 = 0 => С01001 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(00110) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00110 = 1 => С00110 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00101) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00101 = 1 => С00101 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00011) = С00000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00011 = 1 => С00011 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(11100) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С11100 = 1 => С11100 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11010) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С11010 = 1 => С11010 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11001) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С11001 = 1 => С11001 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10110) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С10110 = 0 => С10110 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10101) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С10101 = 0 => С10101 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10011) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С10011 = 0 => С10011 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01110) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С01110 = 1 => С01110 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(01101) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С01101 = 1 => С01101 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(01011) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С01011 = 0 => С01011 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(00111) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С00111 = 1 => С00111 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11110) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С11110 = 0 => С11110 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11101) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С11101 = 0 => С11101 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11011) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С11011 = 1 => С11011 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10111) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С10111 = 0 => С10111 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01111) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С01111 = 1 => С01111 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(11111) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С11110 ⊕ С11101 ⊕ С11011 ⊕ С10111 ⊕ С01111 ⊕ С11111 = 0 => С11111 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0

Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
Fж = Y ⊕ C ⊕ D ⊕ A∧C ⊕ A∧D ⊕ C∧D ⊕ A∧B∧C ⊕ A∧B∧D ⊕ A∧C∧D ⊕ A∧B∧C∧D
Логическая схема, соответствующая полиному Жегалкина:

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