Общая таблица истинности:
W | X | Z | Y | WXZ | ¬W | ¬X | ¬Z | ¬Y | (¬W)∨(¬W) | ((¬W)∨(¬W))∨(¬X) | (¬W¬X)∨(¬W¬Z)∨(¬X¬Y¬Z)∨(WXZ) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Построение полинома Жегалкина:
По таблице истинности функции
W | X | Z | Y | WXZ | Fж |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Построим полином Жегалкина:
F
ж = C
00000 ⊕ C
10000∧W ⊕ C
01000∧X ⊕ C
00100∧Z ⊕ C
00010∧Y ⊕ C
00001∧WXZ ⊕ C
11000∧W∧X ⊕ C
10100∧W∧Z ⊕ C
10010∧W∧Y ⊕ C
10001∧W∧WXZ ⊕ C
01100∧X∧Z ⊕ C
01010∧X∧Y ⊕ C
01001∧X∧WXZ ⊕ C
00110∧Z∧Y ⊕ C
00101∧Z∧WXZ ⊕ C
00011∧Y∧WXZ ⊕ C
11100∧W∧X∧Z ⊕ C
11010∧W∧X∧Y ⊕ C
11001∧W∧X∧WXZ ⊕ C
10110∧W∧Z∧Y ⊕ C
10101∧W∧Z∧WXZ ⊕ C
10011∧W∧Y∧WXZ ⊕ C
01110∧X∧Z∧Y ⊕ C
01101∧X∧Z∧WXZ ⊕ C
01011∧X∧Y∧WXZ ⊕ C
00111∧Z∧Y∧WXZ ⊕ C
11110∧W∧X∧Z∧Y ⊕ C
11101∧W∧X∧Z∧WXZ ⊕ C
11011∧W∧X∧Y∧WXZ ⊕ C
10111∧W∧Z∧Y∧WXZ ⊕ C
01111∧X∧Z∧Y∧WXZ ⊕ C
11111∧W∧X∧Z∧Y∧WXZ
Так как F
ж(00000) = 1, то С
00000 = 1.
Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
F
ж(10000) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 = 1 => С
10000 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01000) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 = 1 => С
01000 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00100) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00100 = 1 => С
00100 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00010) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00010 = 1 => С
00010 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00001) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00001 = 1 => С
00001 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11000) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
11000 = 0 => С
11000 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(10100) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
10100 = 1 => С
10100 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10010) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
10010 = 1 => С
10010 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10001) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
10001 = 1 => С
10001 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01100) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
01100 = 1 => С
01100 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01010) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
01010 = 1 => С
01010 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01001) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
01001 = 1 => С
01001 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00110) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00110 = 1 => С
00110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00101) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
00101 = 1 => С
00101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00011) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
00011 = 1 => С
00011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11100) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
11100 = 0 => С
11100 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(11010) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
11010 = 0 => С
11010 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(11001) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
11001 = 1 => С
11001 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
F
ж(10110) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
10110 = 1 => С
10110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10101) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
10101 = 1 => С
10101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10011) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
10011 = 1 => С
10011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01110) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
01110 = 1 => С
01110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01101) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
01101 = 1 => С
01101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01011) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
01011 = 1 => С
01011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00111) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
00111 = 1 => С
00111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11110) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
11100 ⊕ С
11010 ⊕ С
10110 ⊕ С
01110 ⊕ С
11110 = 0 => С
11110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(11101) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
11100 ⊕ С
11001 ⊕ С
10101 ⊕ С
01101 ⊕ С
11101 = 1 => С
11101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11011) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
11010 ⊕ С
11001 ⊕ С
10011 ⊕ С
01011 ⊕ С
11011 = 1 => С
11011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10111) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
10110 ⊕ С
10101 ⊕ С
10011 ⊕ С
00111 ⊕ С
10111 = 1 => С
10111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01111) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
01110 ⊕ С
01101 ⊕ С
01011 ⊕ С
00111 ⊕ С
01111 = 1 => С
01111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11111) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
11100 ⊕ С
11010 ⊕ С
11001 ⊕ С
10110 ⊕ С
10101 ⊕ С
10011 ⊕ С
01110 ⊕ С
01101 ⊕ С
01011 ⊕ С
00111 ⊕ С
11110 ⊕ С
11101 ⊕ С
11011 ⊕ С
10111 ⊕ С
01111 ⊕ С
11111 = 1 => С
11111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
F
ж = 1 ⊕ W∧X ⊕ W∧X∧WXZ