Промежуточные таблицы истинности:¬P:
¬Q:
P∧Q:
(¬P)∧(¬Q):
P | Q | ¬P | ¬Q | (¬P)∧(¬Q) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T:
P | Q | T | ¬P | ¬Q | (¬P)∧(¬Q) | ((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T):
P | Q | T | P∧Q | ¬P | ¬Q | (¬P)∧(¬Q) | ((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T | (P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q):
P | Q | T | P∧Q | ¬P | ¬Q | (¬P)∧(¬Q) | ((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T | (P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T) | ¬Q | ((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Q∨T:
(((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P):
P | Q | T | P∧Q | ¬P | ¬Q | (¬P)∧(¬Q) | ((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T | (P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T) | ¬Q | ((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q) | ¬P | (((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T):
P | Q | T | P∧Q | ¬P | ¬Q | (¬P)∧(¬Q) | ((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T | (P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T) | ¬Q | ((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q) | ¬P | (((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P) | Q∨T | ((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
¬(((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T)):
P | Q | T | P∧Q | ¬P | ¬Q | (¬P)∧(¬Q) | ((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T | (P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T) | ¬Q | ((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q) | ¬P | (((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P) | Q∨T | ((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T) | ¬(((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T)) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
F≡(¬(((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T))):
F | P | Q | T | P∧Q | ¬P | ¬Q | (¬P)∧(¬Q) | ((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T | (P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T) | ¬Q | ((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q) | ¬P | (((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P) | Q∨T | ((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T) | ¬(((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T)) | F≡(¬(((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T))) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Общая таблица истинности:
F | P | Q | T | ¬P | ¬Q | P∧Q | (¬P)∧(¬Q) | ((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T | (P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T) | ((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q) | Q∨T | (((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P) | ((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T) | ¬(((((P∧Q)∨(((¬P)∧(¬Q))∧T))∨(¬Q))∧(¬P))∧(Q∨T)) | F≡¬((P∧Q∨(¬P)∧(¬Q)∧T∨(¬Q))∧(¬P)∧(Q∨T)) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Логическая схема:
Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):
По таблице истинности:
F | P | Q | T | F |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
F
сднф = ¬F∧¬P∧¬Q∧T ∨ F∧¬P∧¬Q∧¬T ∨ F∧¬P∧Q∧¬T ∨ F∧¬P∧Q∧T ∨ F∧P∧¬Q∧¬T ∨ F∧P∧¬Q∧T ∨ F∧P∧Q∧¬T ∨ F∧P∧Q∧T
Логическая cхема:
Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):
По таблице истинности:
F | P | Q | T | F |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
F
скнф = (F∨P∨Q∨T) ∧ (F∨P∨¬Q∨T) ∧ (F∨P∨¬Q∨¬T) ∧ (F∨¬P∨Q∨T) ∧ (F∨¬P∨Q∨¬T) ∧ (F∨¬P∨¬Q∨T) ∧ (F∨¬P∨¬Q∨¬T) ∧ (¬F∨P∨Q∨¬T)
Логическая cхема:
Построение полинома Жегалкина:
По таблице истинности функции
F | P | Q | T | Fж |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Построим полином Жегалкина:
F
ж = C
0000 ⊕ C
1000∧F ⊕ C
0100∧P ⊕ C
0010∧Q ⊕ C
0001∧T ⊕ C
1100∧F∧P ⊕ C
1010∧F∧Q ⊕ C
1001∧F∧T ⊕ C
0110∧P∧Q ⊕ C
0101∧P∧T ⊕ C
0011∧Q∧T ⊕ C
1110∧F∧P∧Q ⊕ C
1101∧F∧P∧T ⊕ C
1011∧F∧Q∧T ⊕ C
0111∧P∧Q∧T ⊕ C
1111∧F∧P∧Q∧T
Так как F
ж(0000) = 0, то С
0000 = 0.
Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
F
ж(1000) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 = 1 => С
1000 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
F
ж(0100) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 = 0 => С
0100 = 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(0010) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0010 = 0 => С
0010 = 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(0001) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0001 = 1 => С
0001 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
F
ж(1100) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
1100 = 1 => С
1100 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1010) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
1010 = 1 => С
1010 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1001) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1001 = 0 => С
1001 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(0110) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0110 = 0 => С
0110 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(0101) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0101 = 0 => С
0101 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(0011) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0011 = 0 => С
0011 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(1110) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
1110 = 1 => С
1110 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1101) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
1101 = 1 => С
1101 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1011) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
1011 = 1 => С
1011 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0111) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
0111 = 0 => С
0111 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(1111) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
1110 ⊕ С
1101 ⊕ С
1011 ⊕ С
0111 ⊕ С
1111 = 1 => С
1111 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
F
ж = F ⊕ T ⊕ P∧T ⊕ Q∧T ⊕ P∧Q∧T
Логическая схема, соответствующая полиному Жегалкина: