Промежуточные таблицы истинности:¬X3:
¬X2:
¬X:
(¬X3)∧X2:
X3 | X2 | ¬X3 | (¬X3)∧X2 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
((¬X3)∧X2)∧X:
X3 | X2 | X | ¬X3 | (¬X3)∧X2 | ((¬X3)∧X2)∧X |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
X3∧(¬X2):
X3 | X2 | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
(X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X):
X3 | X2 | X | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | ¬X | (X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X)):
X3 | X2 | X | ¬X3 | (¬X3)∧X2 | ((¬X3)∧X2)∧X | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | ¬X | (X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X) | (((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X)) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
¬X1:
(¬X1)∧((((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X))):
X1 | X3 | X2 | X | ¬X1 | ¬X3 | (¬X3)∧X2 | ((¬X3)∧X2)∧X | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | ¬X | (X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X) | (((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X)) | (¬X1)∧((((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X))) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(X3∧(¬X2))∧X1:
X3 | X2 | X1 | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | (X3∧(¬X2))∧X1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
((X3∧(¬X2))∧X1)∧(¬X):
X3 | X2 | X1 | X | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | (X3∧(¬X2))∧X1 | ¬X | ((X3∧(¬X2))∧X1)∧(¬X) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
((¬X1)∧((((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X))))∨(((X3∧(¬X2))∧X1)∧(¬X)):
X1 | X3 | X2 | X | ¬X1 | ¬X3 | (¬X3)∧X2 | ((¬X3)∧X2)∧X | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | ¬X | (X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X) | (((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X)) | (¬X1)∧((((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X))) | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | (X3∧(¬X2))∧X1 | ¬X | ((X3∧(¬X2))∧X1)∧(¬X) | ((¬X1)∧((((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X))))∨(((X3∧(¬X2))∧X1)∧(¬X)) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Общая таблица истинности:
X1 | X3 | X2 | X | ¬X3 | ¬X2 | ¬X | (¬X3)∧X2 | ((¬X3)∧X2)∧X | X3∧(¬X2) | (X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X) | (((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X)) | ¬X1 | (¬X1)∧((((¬X3)∧X2)∧X)∨((X3∧(¬X2))∧(¬X))) | (X3∧(¬X2))∧X1 | ((X3∧(¬X2))∧X1)∧(¬X) | ¬X1∧(¬X3∧X2∧X∨X3∧¬X2∧¬X)∨X3∧¬X2∧X1∧¬X |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Логическая схема:
Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):
По таблице истинности:
X1 | X3 | X2 | X | F |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
F
сднф = ¬X1∧¬X3∧X2∧X ∨ ¬X1∧X3∧¬X2∧¬X ∨ X1∧X3∧¬X2∧¬X
Логическая cхема:
Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):
По таблице истинности:
X1 | X3 | X2 | X | F |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
F
скнф = (X1∨X3∨X2∨X) ∧ (X1∨X3∨X2∨¬X) ∧ (X1∨X3∨¬X2∨X) ∧ (X1∨¬X3∨X2∨¬X) ∧ (X1∨¬X3∨¬X2∨X) ∧ (X1∨¬X3∨¬X2∨¬X) ∧ (¬X1∨X3∨X2∨X) ∧ (¬X1∨X3∨X2∨¬X) ∧ (¬X1∨X3∨¬X2∨X) ∧ (¬X1∨X3∨¬X2∨¬X) ∧ (¬X1∨¬X3∨X2∨¬X) ∧ (¬X1∨¬X3∨¬X2∨X) ∧ (¬X1∨¬X3∨¬X2∨¬X)
Логическая cхема:
Построение полинома Жегалкина:
По таблице истинности функции
X1 | X3 | X2 | X | Fж |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Построим полином Жегалкина:
F
ж = C
0000 ⊕ C
1000∧X1 ⊕ C
0100∧X3 ⊕ C
0010∧X2 ⊕ C
0001∧X ⊕ C
1100∧X1∧X3 ⊕ C
1010∧X1∧X2 ⊕ C
1001∧X1∧X ⊕ C
0110∧X3∧X2 ⊕ C
0101∧X3∧X ⊕ C
0011∧X2∧X ⊕ C
1110∧X1∧X3∧X2 ⊕ C
1101∧X1∧X3∧X ⊕ C
1011∧X1∧X2∧X ⊕ C
0111∧X3∧X2∧X ⊕ C
1111∧X1∧X3∧X2∧X
Так как F
ж(0000) = 0, то С
0000 = 0.
Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
F
ж(1000) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 = 0 => С
1000 = 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(0100) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 = 1 => С
0100 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
F
ж(0010) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0010 = 0 => С
0010 = 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(0001) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0001 = 0 => С
0001 = 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(1100) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
1100 = 1 => С
1100 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1010) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
1010 = 0 => С
1010 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(1001) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1001 = 0 => С
1001 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(0110) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0110 = 0 => С
0110 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(0101) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0101 = 0 => С
0101 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(0011) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0011 = 1 => С
0011 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
F
ж(1110) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
1110 = 0 => С
1110 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(1101) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
1101 = 0 => С
1101 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(1011) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
1011 = 0 => С
1011 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(0111) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
0111 = 0 => С
0111 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(1111) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
1110 ⊕ С
1101 ⊕ С
1011 ⊕ С
0111 ⊕ С
1111 = 0 => С
1111 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
F
ж = X3 ⊕ X3∧X2 ⊕ X3∧X ⊕ X2∧X ⊕ X1∧X2∧X ⊕ X1∧X3∧X2∧X
Логическая схема, соответствующая полиному Жегалкина: