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Таблица истинности ONLINE
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Таблица истинности для функции X2∧¬X3∧¬X4∨¬X1∧X3:
Промежуточные таблицы истинности:¬X3: ¬X4: ¬X1: X2∧(¬X3): X2 | X3 | ¬X3 | X2∧(¬X3) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
(X2∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4): X2 | X3 | X4 | ¬X3 | X2∧(¬X3) | ¬X4 | (X2∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(¬X1)∧X3: X1 | X3 | ¬X1 | (¬X1)∧X3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
((X2∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4))∨((¬X1)∧X3): X2 | X3 | X4 | X1 | ¬X3 | X2∧(¬X3) | ¬X4 | (X2∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4) | ¬X1 | (¬X1)∧X3 | ((X2∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4))∨((¬X1)∧X3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Общая таблица истинности:X2 | X3 | X4 | X1 | ¬X3 | ¬X4 | ¬X1 | X2∧(¬X3) | (X2∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4) | (¬X1)∧X3 | X2∧¬X3∧¬X4∨¬X1∧X3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Логическая схема:
Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):
По таблице истинности: X2 | X3 | X4 | X1 | F | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
F сднф = ¬X2∧X3∧¬X4∧¬X1 ∨ ¬X2∧X3∧X4∧¬X1 ∨ X2∧¬X3∧¬X4∧¬X1 ∨ X2∧¬X3∧¬X4∧X1 ∨ X2∧X3∧¬X4∧¬X1 ∨ X2∧X3∧X4∧¬X1 Логическая cхема:
Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):
По таблице истинности: X2 | X3 | X4 | X1 | F | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
F скнф = (X2∨X3∨X4∨X1) ∧ (X2∨X3∨X4∨¬X1) ∧ (X2∨X3∨¬X4∨X1) ∧ (X2∨X3∨¬X4∨¬X1) ∧ (X2∨¬X3∨X4∨¬X1) ∧ (X2∨¬X3∨¬X4∨¬X1) ∧ (¬X2∨X3∨¬X4∨X1) ∧ (¬X2∨X3∨¬X4∨¬X1) ∧ (¬X2∨¬X3∨X4∨¬X1) ∧ (¬X2∨¬X3∨¬X4∨¬X1) Логическая cхема:
Построение полинома Жегалкина:
По таблице истинности функции X2 | X3 | X4 | X1 | Fж | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Построим полином Жегалкина: F ж = C 0000 ⊕ C 1000∧X2 ⊕ C 0100∧X3 ⊕ C 0010∧X4 ⊕ C 0001∧X1 ⊕ C 1100∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C 1010∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C 1001∧X2∧X1 ⊕ C 0110∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C 0101∧X3∧X1 ⊕ C 0011∧X4∧X1 ⊕ C 1110∧X2∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C 1101∧X2∧X3∧X1 ⊕ C 1011∧X2∧X4∧X1 ⊕ C 0111∧X3∧X4∧X1 ⊕ C 1111∧X2∧X3∧X4∧X1 Так как F ж(0000) = 0, то С 0000 = 0. Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы: F ж(1000) = С 0000 ⊕ С 1000 = 1 => С 1000 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1 F ж(0100) = С 0000 ⊕ С 0100 = 1 => С 0100 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1 F ж(0010) = С 0000 ⊕ С 0010 = 0 => С 0010 = 0 ⊕ 0 = 0 F ж(0001) = С 0000 ⊕ С 0001 = 0 => С 0001 = 0 ⊕ 0 = 0 F ж(1100) = С 0000 ⊕ С 1000 ⊕ С 0100 ⊕ С 1100 = 1 => С 1100 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1 F ж(1010) = С 0000 ⊕ С 1000 ⊕ С 0010 ⊕ С 1010 = 0 => С 1010 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1 F ж(1001) = С 0000 ⊕ С 1000 ⊕ С 0001 ⊕ С 1001 = 1 => С 1001 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0 F ж(0110) = С 0000 ⊕ С 0100 ⊕ С 0010 ⊕ С 0110 = 1 => С 0110 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0 F ж(0101) = С 0000 ⊕ С 0100 ⊕ С 0001 ⊕ С 0101 = 0 => С 0101 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1 F ж(0011) = С 0000 ⊕ С 0010 ⊕ С 0001 ⊕ С 0011 = 0 => С 0011 = 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0 F ж(1110) = С 0000 ⊕ С 1000 ⊕ С 0100 ⊕ С 0010 ⊕ С 1100 ⊕ С 1010 ⊕ С 0110 ⊕ С 1110 = 1 => С 1110 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 1 F ж(1101) = С 0000 ⊕ С 1000 ⊕ С 0100 ⊕ С 0001 ⊕ С 1100 ⊕ С 1001 ⊕ С 0101 ⊕ С 1101 = 0 => С 1101 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0 F ж(1011) = С 0000 ⊕ С 1000 ⊕ С 0010 ⊕ С 0001 ⊕ С 1010 ⊕ С 1001 ⊕ С 0011 ⊕ С 1011 = 0 => С 1011 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0 F ж(0111) = С 0000 ⊕ С 0100 ⊕ С 0010 ⊕ С 0001 ⊕ С 0110 ⊕ С 0101 ⊕ С 0011 ⊕ С 0111 = 0 => С 0111 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0 F ж(1111) = С 0000 ⊕ С 1000 ⊕ С 0100 ⊕ С 0010 ⊕ С 0001 ⊕ С 1100 ⊕ С 1010 ⊕ С 1001 ⊕ С 0110 ⊕ С 0101 ⊕ С 0011 ⊕ С 1110 ⊕ С 1101 ⊕ С 1011 ⊕ С 0111 ⊕ С 1111 = 0 => С 1111 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0 Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен: F ж = X2 ⊕ X3 ⊕ X2∧X3 ⊕ X2∧X4 ⊕ X3∧X1 ⊕ X2∧X3∧X4 Логическая схема, соответствующая полиному Жегалкина:
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