Таблица истинности для функции Y≡¬X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧¬X4:


Промежуточные таблицы истинности:
¬X1:
X1¬X1
01
10

¬X2:
X2¬X2
01
10

¬X3:
X3¬X3
01
10

¬X4:
X4¬X4
01
10

(¬X1)∧(¬X2):
X1X2¬X1¬X2(¬X1)∧(¬X2)
00111
01100
10010
11000

((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3):
X1X2X3¬X1¬X2(¬X1)∧(¬X2)¬X3((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3)
00011111
00111100
01010010
01110000
10001010
10101000
11000010
11100000

(((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4):
X1X2X3X4¬X1¬X2(¬X1)∧(¬X2)¬X3((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3)¬X4(((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4)
00001111111
00011111100
00101110010
00111110000
01001001010
01011001000
01101000010
01111000000
10000101010
10010101000
10100100010
10110100000
11000001010
11010001000
11100000010
11110000000

Y≡((((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4)):
YX1X2X3X4¬X1¬X2(¬X1)∧(¬X2)¬X3((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3)¬X4(((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4)Y≡((((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4))
0000011111110
0000111111001
0001011100101
0001111100001
0010010010101
0010110010001
0011010000101
0011110000001
0100001010101
0100101010001
0101001000101
0101101000001
0110000010101
0110100010001
0111000000101
0111100000001
1000011111111
1000111111000
1001011100100
1001111100000
1010010010100
1010110010000
1011010000100
1011110000000
1100001010100
1100101010000
1101001000100
1101101000000
1110000010100
1110100010000
1111000000100
1111100000000

Общая таблица истинности:

YX1X2X3X4¬X1¬X2¬X3¬X4(¬X1)∧(¬X2)((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3)(((¬X1)∧(¬X2))∧(¬X3))∧(¬X4)Y≡¬X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧¬X4
0000011111110
0000111101101
0001011011001
0001111001001
0010010110001
0010110100001
0011010010001
0011110000001
0100001110001
0100101100001
0101001010001
0101101000001
0110000110001
0110100100001
0111000010001
0111100000001
1000011111111
1000111101100
1001011011000
1001111001000
1010010110000
1010110100000
1011010010000
1011110000000
1100001110000
1100101100000
1101001010000
1101101000000
1110000110000
1110100100000
1111000010000
1111100000000

Логическая схема:

Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):

По таблице истинности:
YX1X2X3X4F
000000
000011
000101
000111
001001
001011
001101
001111
010001
010011
010101
010111
011001
011011
011101
011111
100001
100010
100100
100110
101000
101010
101100
101110
110000
110010
110100
110110
111000
111010
111100
111110
Fсднф = ¬Y∧¬X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧X4 ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧¬X2∧X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧¬X2∧X3∧X4 ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧X2∧¬X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧X2∧¬X3∧X4 ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧X2∧X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧X2∧X3∧X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧¬X2∧X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧¬X2∧X3∧X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧X2∧¬X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧X2∧¬X3∧X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧X2∧X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧X2∧X3∧X4 ∨ Y∧¬X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧¬X4
Логическая cхема:

Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):

По таблице истинности:
YX1X2X3X4F
000000
000011
000101
000111
001001
001011
001101
001111
010001
010011
010101
010111
011001
011011
011101
011111
100001
100010
100100
100110
101000
101010
101100
101110
110000
110010
110100
110110
111000
111010
111100
111110
Fскнф = (Y∨X1∨X2∨X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨X2∨X3∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨X2∨¬X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨X2∨¬X3∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨¬X2∨X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨¬X2∨X3∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨X2∨X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨X2∨X3∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨X2∨¬X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨X2∨¬X3∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨¬X2∨X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨¬X2∨X3∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨¬X4)
Логическая cхема:

Построение полинома Жегалкина:

По таблице истинности функции
YX1X2X3X4Fж
000000
000011
000101
000111
001001
001011
001101
001111
010001
010011
010101
010111
011001
011011
011101
011111
100001
100010
100100
100110
101000
101010
101100
101110
110000
110010
110100
110110
111000
111010
111100
111110

Построим полином Жегалкина:
Fж = C00000 ⊕ C10000∧Y ⊕ C01000∧X1 ⊕ C00100∧X2 ⊕ C00010∧X3 ⊕ C00001∧X4 ⊕ C11000∧Y∧X1 ⊕ C10100∧Y∧X2 ⊕ C10010∧Y∧X3 ⊕ C10001∧Y∧X4 ⊕ C01100∧X1∧X2 ⊕ C01010∧X1∧X3 ⊕ C01001∧X1∧X4 ⊕ C00110∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C00101∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C00011∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C11100∧Y∧X1∧X2 ⊕ C11010∧Y∧X1∧X3 ⊕ C11001∧Y∧X1∧X4 ⊕ C10110∧Y∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C10101∧Y∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C10011∧Y∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C01110∧X1∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C01101∧X1∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C01011∧X1∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C00111∧X2∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C11110∧Y∧X1∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C11101∧Y∧X1∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C11011∧Y∧X1∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C10111∧Y∧X2∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C01111∧X1∧X2∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C11111∧Y∧X1∧X2∧X3∧X4

Так как Fж(00000) = 0, то С00000 = 0.

Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
Fж(10000) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 = 1 => С10000 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(01000) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 = 1 => С01000 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(00100) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 = 1 => С00100 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(00010) = С00000 ⊕ С00010 = 1 => С00010 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(00001) = С00000 ⊕ С00001 = 1 => С00001 = 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(11000) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С11000 = 0 => С11000 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10100) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С10100 = 0 => С10100 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10010) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С10010 = 0 => С10010 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10001) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10001 = 0 => С10001 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01100) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С01100 = 1 => С01100 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(01010) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С01010 = 1 => С01010 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(01001) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01001 = 1 => С01001 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(00110) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00110 = 1 => С00110 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(00101) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00101 = 1 => С00101 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(00011) = С00000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00011 = 1 => С00011 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(11100) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С11100 = 0 => С11100 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11010) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С11010 = 0 => С11010 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11001) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С11001 = 0 => С11001 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10110) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С10110 = 0 => С10110 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10101) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С10101 = 0 => С10101 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10011) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С10011 = 0 => С10011 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01110) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С01110 = 1 => С01110 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(01101) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С01101 = 1 => С01101 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(01011) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С01011 = 1 => С01011 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(00111) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С00111 = 1 => С00111 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(11110) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С11110 = 0 => С11110 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11101) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С11101 = 0 => С11101 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11011) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С11011 = 0 => С11011 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10111) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С10111 = 0 => С10111 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01111) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С01111 = 1 => С01111 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(11111) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С11110 ⊕ С11101 ⊕ С11011 ⊕ С10111 ⊕ С01111 ⊕ С11111 = 0 => С11111 = 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0

Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
Fж = Y ⊕ X1 ⊕ X2 ⊕ X3 ⊕ X4 ⊕ X1∧X2 ⊕ X1∧X3 ⊕ X1∧X4 ⊕ X2∧X3 ⊕ X2∧X4 ⊕ X3∧X4 ⊕ X1∧X2∧X3 ⊕ X1∧X2∧X4 ⊕ X1∧X3∧X4 ⊕ X2∧X3∧X4 ⊕ X1∧X2∧X3∧X4
Логическая схема, соответствующая полиному Жегалкина:

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