Промежуточные таблицы истинности:B∧A:
(B∧A)∧D:
B | A | D | B∧A | (B∧A)∧D |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
C∨((B∧A)∧D):
C | B | A | D | B∧A | (B∧A)∧D | C∨((B∧A)∧D) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
B∨B:
(B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D)):
B | C | A | D | B∨B | B∧A | (B∧A)∧D | C∨((B∧A)∧D) | (B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D)) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
¬C:
(¬C)∨B:
C | B | ¬C | (¬C)∨B |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
((¬C)∨B)∨((B∧A)∧D):
C | B | A | D | ¬C | (¬C)∨B | B∧A | (B∧A)∧D | ((¬C)∨B)∨((B∧A)∧D) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
((B∧A)∧D)∨((B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D))):
B | A | D | C | B∧A | (B∧A)∧D | B∨B | B∧A | (B∧A)∧D | C∨((B∧A)∧D) | (B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D)) | ((B∧A)∧D)∨((B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D))) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
(((B∧A)∧D)∨((B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D))))∨(((¬C)∨B)∨((B∧A)∧D)):
B | A | D | C | B∧A | (B∧A)∧D | B∨B | B∧A | (B∧A)∧D | C∨((B∧A)∧D) | (B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D)) | ((B∧A)∧D)∨((B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D))) | ¬C | (¬C)∨B | B∧A | (B∧A)∧D | ((¬C)∨B)∨((B∧A)∧D) | (((B∧A)∧D)∨((B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D))))∨(((¬C)∨B)∨((B∧A)∧D)) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Общая таблица истинности:
B | A | D | C | B∧A | (B∧A)∧D | C∨((B∧A)∧D) | B∨B | (B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D)) | ¬C | (¬C)∨B | ((¬C)∨B)∨((B∧A)∧D) | ((B∧A)∧D)∨((B∨B)∨(C∨((B∧A)∧D))) | (B∧A∧D)∨(B∨B∨(C∨B∧A∧D))∨(¬C∨B∨B∧A∧D) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Логическая схема:
Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):
По таблице истинности:
B | A | D | C | F |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
F
сднф = ¬B∧¬A∧¬D∧¬C ∨ ¬B∧¬A∧¬D∧C ∨ ¬B∧¬A∧D∧¬C ∨ ¬B∧¬A∧D∧C ∨ ¬B∧A∧¬D∧¬C ∨ ¬B∧A∧¬D∧C ∨ ¬B∧A∧D∧¬C ∨ ¬B∧A∧D∧C ∨ B∧¬A∧¬D∧¬C ∨ B∧¬A∧¬D∧C ∨ B∧¬A∧D∧¬C ∨ B∧¬A∧D∧C ∨ B∧A∧¬D∧¬C ∨ B∧A∧¬D∧C ∨ B∧A∧D∧¬C ∨ B∧A∧D∧C
Логическая cхема:
Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):
По таблице истинности:
B | A | D | C | F |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
В таблице истинности нет набора значений переменных при которых функция ложна!
Построение полинома Жегалкина:
По таблице истинности функции
B | A | D | C | Fж |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Построим полином Жегалкина:
F
ж = C
0000 ⊕ C
1000∧B ⊕ C
0100∧A ⊕ C
0010∧D ⊕ C
0001∧C ⊕ C
1100∧B∧A ⊕ C
1010∧B∧D ⊕ C
1001∧B∧C ⊕ C
0110∧A∧D ⊕ C
0101∧A∧C ⊕ C
0011∧D∧C ⊕ C
1110∧B∧A∧D ⊕ C
1101∧B∧A∧C ⊕ C
1011∧B∧D∧C ⊕ C
0111∧A∧D∧C ⊕ C
1111∧B∧A∧D∧C
Так как F
ж(0000) = 1, то С
0000 = 1.
Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
F
ж(1000) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 = 1 => С
1000 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0100) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 = 1 => С
0100 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0010) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0010 = 1 => С
0010 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0001) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0001 = 1 => С
0001 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1100) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
1100 = 1 => С
1100 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1010) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
1010 = 1 => С
1010 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1001) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1001 = 1 => С
1001 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0110) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0110 = 1 => С
0110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0101) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0101 = 1 => С
0101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0011) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0011 = 1 => С
0011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1110) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
1110 = 1 => С
1110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1101) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
1101 = 1 => С
1101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1011) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
1011 = 1 => С
1011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0111) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
0111 = 1 => С
0111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1111) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
1110 ⊕ С
1101 ⊕ С
1011 ⊕ С
0111 ⊕ С
1111 = 1 => С
1111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
F
ж = 1