Таблица истинности для функции Z≡(X1∨X2)∧(X3∨X4):


Промежуточные таблицы истинности:
X1∨X2:
X1X2X1∨X2
000
011
101
111

X3∨X4:
X3X4X3∨X4
000
011
101
111

(X1∨X2)∧(X3∨X4):
X1X2X3X4X1∨X2X3∨X4(X1∨X2)∧(X3∨X4)
0000000
0001010
0010010
0011010
0100100
0101111
0110111
0111111
1000100
1001111
1010111
1011111
1100100
1101111
1110111
1111111

Z≡((X1∨X2)∧(X3∨X4)):
ZX1X2X3X4X1∨X2X3∨X4(X1∨X2)∧(X3∨X4)Z≡((X1∨X2)∧(X3∨X4))
000000001
000010101
000100101
000110101
001001001
001011110
001101110
001111110
010001001
010011110
010101110
010111110
011001001
011011110
011101110
011111110
100000000
100010100
100100100
100110100
101001000
101011111
101101111
101111111
110001000
110011111
110101111
110111111
111001000
111011111
111101111
111111111

Общая таблица истинности:

ZX1X2X3X4X1∨X2X3∨X4(X1∨X2)∧(X3∨X4)Z≡(X1∨X2)∧(X3∨X4)
000000001
000010101
000100101
000110101
001001001
001011110
001101110
001111110
010001001
010011110
010101110
010111110
011001001
011011110
011101110
011111110
100000000
100010100
100100100
100110100
101001000
101011111
101101111
101111111
110001000
110011111
110101111
110111111
111001000
111011111
111101111
111111111

Логическая схема:

Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):

По таблице истинности:
ZX1X2X3X4F
000001
000011
000101
000111
001001
001010
001100
001110
010001
010010
010100
010110
011001
011010
011100
011110
100000
100010
100100
100110
101000
101011
101101
101111
110000
110011
110101
110111
111000
111011
111101
111111
Fсднф = ¬Z∧¬X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Z∧¬X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧X4 ∨ ¬Z∧¬X1∧¬X2∧X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Z∧¬X1∧¬X2∧X3∧X4 ∨ ¬Z∧¬X1∧X2∧¬X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Z∧X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Z∧X1∧X2∧¬X3∧¬X4 ∨ Z∧¬X1∧X2∧¬X3∧X4 ∨ Z∧¬X1∧X2∧X3∧¬X4 ∨ Z∧¬X1∧X2∧X3∧X4 ∨ Z∧X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧X4 ∨ Z∧X1∧¬X2∧X3∧¬X4 ∨ Z∧X1∧¬X2∧X3∧X4 ∨ Z∧X1∧X2∧¬X3∧X4 ∨ Z∧X1∧X2∧X3∧¬X4 ∨ Z∧X1∧X2∧X3∧X4
Логическая cхема:

Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):

По таблице истинности:
ZX1X2X3X4F
000001
000011
000101
000111
001001
001010
001100
001110
010001
010010
010100
010110
011001
011010
011100
011110
100000
100010
100100
100110
101000
101011
101101
101111
110000
110011
110101
110111
111000
111011
111101
111111
Fскнф = (Z∨X1∨¬X2∨X3∨¬X4) ∧ (Z∨X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨X4) ∧ (Z∨X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨¬X4) ∧ (Z∨¬X1∨X2∨X3∨¬X4) ∧ (Z∨¬X1∨X2∨¬X3∨X4) ∧ (Z∨¬X1∨X2∨¬X3∨¬X4) ∧ (Z∨¬X1∨¬X2∨X3∨¬X4) ∧ (Z∨¬X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨X4) ∧ (Z∨¬X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Z∨X1∨X2∨X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Z∨X1∨X2∨X3∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Z∨X1∨X2∨¬X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Z∨X1∨X2∨¬X3∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Z∨X1∨¬X2∨X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Z∨¬X1∨X2∨X3∨X4) ∧ (¬Z∨¬X1∨¬X2∨X3∨X4)
Логическая cхема:

Построение полинома Жегалкина:

По таблице истинности функции
ZX1X2X3X4Fж
000001
000011
000101
000111
001001
001010
001100
001110
010001
010010
010100
010110
011001
011010
011100
011110
100000
100010
100100
100110
101000
101011
101101
101111
110000
110011
110101
110111
111000
111011
111101
111111

Построим полином Жегалкина:
Fж = C00000 ⊕ C10000∧Z ⊕ C01000∧X1 ⊕ C00100∧X2 ⊕ C00010∧X3 ⊕ C00001∧X4 ⊕ C11000∧Z∧X1 ⊕ C10100∧Z∧X2 ⊕ C10010∧Z∧X3 ⊕ C10001∧Z∧X4 ⊕ C01100∧X1∧X2 ⊕ C01010∧X1∧X3 ⊕ C01001∧X1∧X4 ⊕ C00110∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C00101∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C00011∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C11100∧Z∧X1∧X2 ⊕ C11010∧Z∧X1∧X3 ⊕ C11001∧Z∧X1∧X4 ⊕ C10110∧Z∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C10101∧Z∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C10011∧Z∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C01110∧X1∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C01101∧X1∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C01011∧X1∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C00111∧X2∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C11110∧Z∧X1∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C11101∧Z∧X1∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C11011∧Z∧X1∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C10111∧Z∧X2∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C01111∧X1∧X2∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C11111∧Z∧X1∧X2∧X3∧X4

Так как Fж(00000) = 1, то С00000 = 1.

Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
Fж(10000) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 = 0 => С10000 = 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(01000) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 = 1 => С01000 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00100) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 = 1 => С00100 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00010) = С00000 ⊕ С00010 = 1 => С00010 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00001) = С00000 ⊕ С00001 = 1 => С00001 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11000) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С11000 = 0 => С11000 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10100) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С10100 = 0 => С10100 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10010) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С10010 = 0 => С10010 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10001) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10001 = 0 => С10001 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01100) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С01100 = 1 => С01100 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(01010) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С01010 = 0 => С01010 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(01001) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01001 = 0 => С01001 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(00110) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00110 = 0 => С00110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(00101) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00101 = 0 => С00101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(00011) = С00000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00011 = 1 => С00011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11100) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С11100 = 0 => С11100 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11010) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С11010 = 1 => С11010 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11001) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С11001 = 1 => С11001 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10110) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С10110 = 1 => С10110 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10101) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С10101 = 1 => С10101 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10011) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С10011 = 0 => С10011 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01110) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С01110 = 0 => С01110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(01101) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С01101 = 0 => С01101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(01011) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С01011 = 0 => С01011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(00111) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С00111 = 0 => С00111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(11110) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С11110 = 1 => С11110 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11101) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С11101 = 1 => С11101 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11011) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С11011 = 1 => С11011 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10111) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С10111 = 1 => С10111 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(01111) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С01111 = 0 => С01111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(11111) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С11110 ⊕ С11101 ⊕ С11011 ⊕ С10111 ⊕ С01111 ⊕ С11111 = 1 => С11111 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0

Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
Fж = 1 ⊕ Z ⊕ X1∧X3 ⊕ X1∧X4 ⊕ X2∧X3 ⊕ X2∧X4 ⊕ X1∧X2∧X3 ⊕ X1∧X2∧X4 ⊕ X1∧X3∧X4 ⊕ X2∧X3∧X4 ⊕ X1∧X2∧X3∧X4
Логическая схема, соответствующая полиному Жегалкина:

Околостуденческое

Рейтинг@Mail.ru

© 2009-2024, Список Литературы