Таблица истинности для функции Y≡X1∨X2∧X3∨X1∧¬X:


Промежуточные таблицы истинности:
¬X:
X¬X
01
10

X2∧X3:
X2X3X2∧X3
000
010
100
111

X1∧(¬X):
X1X¬XX1∧(¬X)
0010
0100
1011
1100

X1∨(X2∧X3):
X1X2X3X2∧X3X1∨(X2∧X3)
00000
00100
01000
01111
10001
10101
11001
11111

(X1∨(X2∧X3))∨(X1∧(¬X)):
X1X2X3XX2∧X3X1∨(X2∧X3)¬XX1∧(¬X)(X1∨(X2∧X3))∨(X1∧(¬X))
000000100
000100000
001000100
001100000
010000100
010100000
011011101
011111001
100001111
100101001
101001111
101101001
110001111
110101001
111011111
111111001

Y≡((X1∨(X2∧X3))∨(X1∧(¬X))):
YX1X2X3XX2∧X3X1∨(X2∧X3)¬XX1∧(¬X)(X1∨(X2∧X3))∨(X1∧(¬X))Y≡((X1∨(X2∧X3))∨(X1∧(¬X)))
00000001001
00001000001
00010001001
00011000001
00100001001
00101000001
00110111010
00111110010
01000011110
01001010010
01010011110
01011010010
01100011110
01101010010
01110111110
01111110010
10000001000
10001000000
10010001000
10011000000
10100001000
10101000000
10110111011
10111110011
11000011111
11001010011
11010011111
11011010011
11100011111
11101010011
11110111111
11111110011

Общая таблица истинности:

YX1X2X3X¬XX2∧X3X1∧(¬X)X1∨(X2∧X3)(X1∨(X2∧X3))∨(X1∧(¬X))Y≡X1∨X2∧X3∨X1∧¬X
00000100001
00001000001
00010100001
00011000001
00100100001
00101000001
00110110110
00111010110
01000101110
01001000110
01010101110
01011000110
01100101110
01101000110
01110111110
01111010110
10000100000
10001000000
10010100000
10011000000
10100100000
10101000000
10110110111
10111010111
11000101111
11001000111
11010101111
11011000111
11100101111
11101000111
11110111111
11111010111

Логическая схема:

Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):

По таблице истинности:
YX1X2X3XF
000001
000011
000101
000111
001001
001011
001100
001110
010000
010010
010100
010110
011000
011010
011100
011110
100000
100010
100100
100110
101000
101010
101101
101111
110001
110011
110101
110111
111001
111011
111101
111111
Fсднф = ¬Y∧¬X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧¬X ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧X ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧¬X2∧X3∧¬X ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧¬X2∧X3∧X ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧X2∧¬X3∧¬X ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧X2∧¬X3∧X ∨ Y∧¬X1∧X2∧X3∧¬X ∨ Y∧¬X1∧X2∧X3∧X ∨ Y∧X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧¬X ∨ Y∧X1∧¬X2∧¬X3∧X ∨ Y∧X1∧¬X2∧X3∧¬X ∨ Y∧X1∧¬X2∧X3∧X ∨ Y∧X1∧X2∧¬X3∧¬X ∨ Y∧X1∧X2∧¬X3∧X ∨ Y∧X1∧X2∧X3∧¬X ∨ Y∧X1∧X2∧X3∧X
Логическая cхема:

Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):

По таблице истинности:
YX1X2X3XF
000001
000011
000101
000111
001001
001011
001100
001110
010000
010010
010100
010110
011000
011010
011100
011110
100000
100010
100100
100110
101000
101010
101101
101111
110001
110011
110101
110111
111001
111011
111101
111111
Fскнф = (Y∨X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨X) ∧ (Y∨X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨¬X) ∧ (Y∨¬X1∨X2∨X3∨X) ∧ (Y∨¬X1∨X2∨X3∨¬X) ∧ (Y∨¬X1∨X2∨¬X3∨X) ∧ (Y∨¬X1∨X2∨¬X3∨¬X) ∧ (Y∨¬X1∨¬X2∨X3∨X) ∧ (Y∨¬X1∨¬X2∨X3∨¬X) ∧ (Y∨¬X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨X) ∧ (Y∨¬X1∨¬X2∨¬X3∨¬X) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨X2∨X3∨X) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨X2∨X3∨¬X) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨X2∨¬X3∨X) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨X2∨¬X3∨¬X) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨¬X2∨X3∨X) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨¬X2∨X3∨¬X)
Логическая cхема:

Построение полинома Жегалкина:

По таблице истинности функции
YX1X2X3XFж
000001
000011
000101
000111
001001
001011
001100
001110
010000
010010
010100
010110
011000
011010
011100
011110
100000
100010
100100
100110
101000
101010
101101
101111
110001
110011
110101
110111
111001
111011
111101
111111

Построим полином Жегалкина:
Fж = C00000 ⊕ C10000∧Y ⊕ C01000∧X1 ⊕ C00100∧X2 ⊕ C00010∧X3 ⊕ C00001∧X ⊕ C11000∧Y∧X1 ⊕ C10100∧Y∧X2 ⊕ C10010∧Y∧X3 ⊕ C10001∧Y∧X ⊕ C01100∧X1∧X2 ⊕ C01010∧X1∧X3 ⊕ C01001∧X1∧X ⊕ C00110∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C00101∧X2∧X ⊕ C00011∧X3∧X ⊕ C11100∧Y∧X1∧X2 ⊕ C11010∧Y∧X1∧X3 ⊕ C11001∧Y∧X1∧X ⊕ C10110∧Y∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C10101∧Y∧X2∧X ⊕ C10011∧Y∧X3∧X ⊕ C01110∧X1∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C01101∧X1∧X2∧X ⊕ C01011∧X1∧X3∧X ⊕ C00111∧X2∧X3∧X ⊕ C11110∧Y∧X1∧X2∧X3 ⊕ C11101∧Y∧X1∧X2∧X ⊕ C11011∧Y∧X1∧X3∧X ⊕ C10111∧Y∧X2∧X3∧X ⊕ C01111∧X1∧X2∧X3∧X ⊕ C11111∧Y∧X1∧X2∧X3∧X

Так как Fж(00000) = 1, то С00000 = 1.

Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
Fж(10000) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 = 0 => С10000 = 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(01000) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 = 0 => С01000 = 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(00100) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 = 1 => С00100 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00010) = С00000 ⊕ С00010 = 1 => С00010 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00001) = С00000 ⊕ С00001 = 1 => С00001 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11000) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С11000 = 1 => С11000 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10100) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С10100 = 0 => С10100 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10010) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С10010 = 0 => С10010 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10001) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10001 = 0 => С10001 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01100) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С01100 = 0 => С01100 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01010) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С01010 = 0 => С01010 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01001) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01001 = 0 => С01001 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(00110) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00110 = 0 => С00110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(00101) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00101 = 1 => С00101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00011) = С00000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00011 = 1 => С00011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11100) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С11100 = 1 => С11100 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11010) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С11010 = 1 => С11010 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11001) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С11001 = 1 => С11001 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10110) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С10110 = 1 => С10110 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10101) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С10101 = 0 => С10101 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10011) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С10011 = 0 => С10011 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01110) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С01110 = 0 => С01110 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(01101) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С01101 = 0 => С01101 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01011) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С01011 = 0 => С01011 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(00111) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С00111 = 0 => С00111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11110) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С11110 = 1 => С11110 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11101) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С11101 = 1 => С11101 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11011) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С11011 = 1 => С11011 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10111) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С10111 = 1 => С10111 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(01111) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С01111 = 0 => С01111 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11111) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С11110 ⊕ С11101 ⊕ С11011 ⊕ С10111 ⊕ С01111 ⊕ С11111 = 1 => С11111 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0

Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
Fж = 1 ⊕ Y ⊕ X1 ⊕ X2∧X3 ⊕ X1∧X2∧X3
Логическая схема, соответствующая полиному Жегалкина:

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