Промежуточные таблицы истинности:¬X2:
X3∧(¬X2):
X3 | X2 | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
(X3∧(¬X2))∨X1:
X3 | X2 | X1 | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | (X3∧(¬X2))∨X1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
X3→((X3∧(¬X2))∨X1):
X3 | X2 | X1 | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | (X3∧(¬X2))∨X1 | X3→((X3∧(¬X2))∨X1) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
X3∧X1:
(¬X2)∨X0:
X2 | X0 | ¬X2 | (¬X2)∨X0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
(X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0):
X3 | X1 | X2 | X0 | X3∧X1 | ¬X2 | (¬X2)∨X0 | (X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0)):
X3 | X1 | X2 | X0 | X3∧X1 | ¬X2 | (¬X2)∨X0 | (X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0) | ¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0)) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
X1∧X0:
(X1∧X0)∨(¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0))):
X1 | X0 | X3 | X2 | X1∧X0 | X3∧X1 | ¬X2 | (¬X2)∨X0 | (X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0) | ¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0)) | (X1∧X0)∨(¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0))) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
(X3→((X3∧(¬X2))∨X1))→((X1∧X0)∨(¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0)))):
X3 | X2 | X1 | X0 | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | (X3∧(¬X2))∨X1 | X3→((X3∧(¬X2))∨X1) | X1∧X0 | X3∧X1 | ¬X2 | (¬X2)∨X0 | (X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0) | ¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0)) | (X1∧X0)∨(¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0))) | (X3→((X3∧(¬X2))∨X1))→((X1∧X0)∨(¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0)))) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Общая таблица истинности:
X3 | X2 | X1 | X0 | ¬X2 | X3∧(¬X2) | (X3∧(¬X2))∨X1 | X3→((X3∧(¬X2))∨X1) | X3∧X1 | (¬X2)∨X0 | (X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0) | ¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0)) | X1∧X0 | (X1∧X0)∨(¬((X3∧X1)≡((¬X2)∨X0))) | (X3→(X3∧¬X2∨X1))→X1∧X0∨¬(X3∧X1≡¬X2∨X0) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Логическая схема:
Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):
По таблице истинности:
X3 | X2 | X1 | X0 | F |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
F
сднф = ¬X3∧¬X2∧¬X1∧¬X0 ∨ ¬X3∧¬X2∧¬X1∧X0 ∨ ¬X3∧¬X2∧X1∧¬X0 ∨ ¬X3∧¬X2∧X1∧X0 ∨ ¬X3∧X2∧¬X1∧X0 ∨ ¬X3∧X2∧X1∧X0 ∨ X3∧¬X2∧¬X1∧¬X0 ∨ X3∧¬X2∧¬X1∧X0 ∨ X3∧¬X2∧X1∧X0 ∨ X3∧X2∧¬X1∧¬X0 ∨ X3∧X2∧¬X1∧X0 ∨ X3∧X2∧X1∧¬X0 ∨ X3∧X2∧X1∧X0
Логическая cхема:
Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):
По таблице истинности:
X3 | X2 | X1 | X0 | F |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
F
скнф = (X3∨¬X2∨X1∨X0) ∧ (X3∨¬X2∨¬X1∨X0) ∧ (¬X3∨X2∨¬X1∨X0)
Логическая cхема:
Построение полинома Жегалкина:
По таблице истинности функции
X3 | X2 | X1 | X0 | Fж |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Построим полином Жегалкина:
F
ж = C
0000 ⊕ C
1000∧X3 ⊕ C
0100∧X2 ⊕ C
0010∧X1 ⊕ C
0001∧X0 ⊕ C
1100∧X3∧X2 ⊕ C
1010∧X3∧X1 ⊕ C
1001∧X3∧X0 ⊕ C
0110∧X2∧X1 ⊕ C
0101∧X2∧X0 ⊕ C
0011∧X1∧X0 ⊕ C
1110∧X3∧X2∧X1 ⊕ C
1101∧X3∧X2∧X0 ⊕ C
1011∧X3∧X1∧X0 ⊕ C
0111∧X2∧X1∧X0 ⊕ C
1111∧X3∧X2∧X1∧X0
Так как F
ж(0000) = 1, то С
0000 = 1.
Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
F
ж(1000) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 = 1 => С
1000 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0100) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 = 0 => С
0100 = 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(0010) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0010 = 1 => С
0010 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0001) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0001 = 1 => С
0001 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1100) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
1100 = 1 => С
1100 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
F
ж(1010) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
1010 = 0 => С
1010 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(1001) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1001 = 1 => С
1001 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(0110) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0110 = 0 => С
0110 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
F
ж(0101) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0101 = 1 => С
0101 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
F
ж(0011) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0011 = 1 => С
0011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1110) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
1110 = 1 => С
1110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
F
ж(1101) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
1101 = 1 => С
1101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
F
ж(1011) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
1011 = 1 => С
1011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
F
ж(0111) = С
0000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
0111 = 1 => С
0111 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(1111) = С
0000 ⊕ С
1000 ⊕ С
0100 ⊕ С
0010 ⊕ С
0001 ⊕ С
1100 ⊕ С
1010 ⊕ С
1001 ⊕ С
0110 ⊕ С
0101 ⊕ С
0011 ⊕ С
1110 ⊕ С
1101 ⊕ С
1011 ⊕ С
0111 ⊕ С
1111 = 1 => С
1111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 1
Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
F
ж = 1 ⊕ X2 ⊕ X3∧X2 ⊕ X3∧X1 ⊕ X2∧X0 ⊕ X3∧X2∧X1 ⊕ X3∧X2∧X0 ⊕ X3∧X1∧X0 ⊕ X3∧X2∧X1∧X0
Логическая схема, соответствующая полиному Жегалкина: