Промежуточные таблицы истинности:P∧Q:
(P∧Q)∧R:
P | Q | R | P∧Q | (P∧Q)∧R |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
P∧V:
(P∧V)∧R:
P | V | R | P∧V | (P∧V)∧R |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
F∧((P∧Q)∧R):
F | P | Q | R | P∧Q | (P∧Q)∧R | F∧((P∧Q)∧R) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
(P∧Q)∧V:
P | Q | V | P∧Q | (P∧Q)∧V |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
((P∧Q)∧V)∧R:
P | Q | V | R | P∧Q | (P∧Q)∧V | ((P∧Q)∧V)∧R |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
(((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V:
P | Q | V | R | P∧Q | (P∧Q)∧V | ((P∧Q)∧V)∧R | (((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R):
P | Q | V | R | P∧Q | (P∧Q)∧V | ((P∧Q)∧V)∧R | (((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V | P∧V | (P∧V)∧R | ((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
(((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R))∧Q:
P | Q | V | R | P∧Q | (P∧Q)∧V | ((P∧Q)∧V)∧R | (((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V | P∧V | (P∧V)∧R | ((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R) | (((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R))∧Q |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
(F∧((P∧Q)∧R))≡((((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R))∧Q):
F | P | Q | R | V | P∧Q | (P∧Q)∧R | F∧((P∧Q)∧R) | P∧Q | (P∧Q)∧V | ((P∧Q)∧V)∧R | (((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V | P∧V | (P∧V)∧R | ((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R) | (((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R))∧Q | (F∧((P∧Q)∧R))≡((((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R))∧Q) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Общая таблица истинности:
F | P | Q | R | V | P∧Q | (P∧Q)∧R | P∧V | (P∧V)∧R | F∧((P∧Q)∧R) | (P∧Q)∧V | ((P∧Q)∧V)∧R | (((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V | ((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R) | (((((P∧Q)∧V)∧R)∧V)∧((P∧V)∧R))∧Q | F∧(P∧Q∧R)≡P∧Q∧V∧R∧V∧(P∧V∧R)∧Q |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Логическая схема:
Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):
По таблице истинности:
F | P | Q | R | V | F |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
F
сднф = ¬F∧¬P∧¬Q∧¬R∧¬V ∨ ¬F∧¬P∧¬Q∧¬R∧V ∨ ¬F∧¬P∧¬Q∧R∧¬V ∨ ¬F∧¬P∧¬Q∧R∧V ∨ ¬F∧¬P∧Q∧¬R∧¬V ∨ ¬F∧¬P∧Q∧¬R∧V ∨ ¬F∧¬P∧Q∧R∧¬V ∨ ¬F∧¬P∧Q∧R∧V ∨ ¬F∧P∧¬Q∧¬R∧¬V ∨ ¬F∧P∧¬Q∧¬R∧V ∨ ¬F∧P∧¬Q∧R∧¬V ∨ ¬F∧P∧¬Q∧R∧V ∨ ¬F∧P∧Q∧¬R∧¬V ∨ ¬F∧P∧Q∧¬R∧V ∨ ¬F∧P∧Q∧R∧¬V ∨ F∧¬P∧¬Q∧¬R∧¬V ∨ F∧¬P∧¬Q∧¬R∧V ∨ F∧¬P∧¬Q∧R∧¬V ∨ F∧¬P∧¬Q∧R∧V ∨ F∧¬P∧Q∧¬R∧¬V ∨ F∧¬P∧Q∧¬R∧V ∨ F∧¬P∧Q∧R∧¬V ∨ F∧¬P∧Q∧R∧V ∨ F∧P∧¬Q∧¬R∧¬V ∨ F∧P∧¬Q∧¬R∧V ∨ F∧P∧¬Q∧R∧¬V ∨ F∧P∧¬Q∧R∧V ∨ F∧P∧Q∧¬R∧¬V ∨ F∧P∧Q∧¬R∧V ∨ F∧P∧Q∧R∧V
Логическая cхема:
Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):
По таблице истинности:
F | P | Q | R | V | F |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
F
скнф = (F∨¬P∨¬Q∨¬R∨¬V) ∧ (¬F∨¬P∨¬Q∨¬R∨V)
Логическая cхема:
Построение полинома Жегалкина:
По таблице истинности функции
F | P | Q | R | V | Fж |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Построим полином Жегалкина:
F
ж = C
00000 ⊕ C
10000∧F ⊕ C
01000∧P ⊕ C
00100∧Q ⊕ C
00010∧R ⊕ C
00001∧V ⊕ C
11000∧F∧P ⊕ C
10100∧F∧Q ⊕ C
10010∧F∧R ⊕ C
10001∧F∧V ⊕ C
01100∧P∧Q ⊕ C
01010∧P∧R ⊕ C
01001∧P∧V ⊕ C
00110∧Q∧R ⊕ C
00101∧Q∧V ⊕ C
00011∧R∧V ⊕ C
11100∧F∧P∧Q ⊕ C
11010∧F∧P∧R ⊕ C
11001∧F∧P∧V ⊕ C
10110∧F∧Q∧R ⊕ C
10101∧F∧Q∧V ⊕ C
10011∧F∧R∧V ⊕ C
01110∧P∧Q∧R ⊕ C
01101∧P∧Q∧V ⊕ C
01011∧P∧R∧V ⊕ C
00111∧Q∧R∧V ⊕ C
11110∧F∧P∧Q∧R ⊕ C
11101∧F∧P∧Q∧V ⊕ C
11011∧F∧P∧R∧V ⊕ C
10111∧F∧Q∧R∧V ⊕ C
01111∧P∧Q∧R∧V ⊕ C
11111∧F∧P∧Q∧R∧V
Так как F
ж(00000) = 1, то С
00000 = 1.
Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
F
ж(10000) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 = 1 => С
10000 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01000) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 = 1 => С
01000 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00100) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00100 = 1 => С
00100 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00010) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00010 = 1 => С
00010 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00001) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00001 = 1 => С
00001 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11000) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
11000 = 1 => С
11000 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10100) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
10100 = 1 => С
10100 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10010) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
10010 = 1 => С
10010 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10001) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
10001 = 1 => С
10001 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01100) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
01100 = 1 => С
01100 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01010) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
01010 = 1 => С
01010 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01001) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
01001 = 1 => С
01001 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00110) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00110 = 1 => С
00110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00101) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
00101 = 1 => С
00101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00011) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
00011 = 1 => С
00011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11100) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
11100 = 1 => С
11100 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11010) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
11010 = 1 => С
11010 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11001) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
11001 = 1 => С
11001 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10110) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
10110 = 1 => С
10110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10101) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
10101 = 1 => С
10101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10011) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
10011 = 1 => С
10011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01110) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
01110 = 1 => С
01110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01101) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
01101 = 1 => С
01101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01011) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
01011 = 1 => С
01011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(00111) = С
00000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
00111 = 1 => С
00111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11110) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
11100 ⊕ С
11010 ⊕ С
10110 ⊕ С
01110 ⊕ С
11110 = 0 => С
11110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(11101) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
11100 ⊕ С
11001 ⊕ С
10101 ⊕ С
01101 ⊕ С
11101 = 1 => С
11101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(11011) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
11010 ⊕ С
11001 ⊕ С
10011 ⊕ С
01011 ⊕ С
11011 = 1 => С
11011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(10111) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
10110 ⊕ С
10101 ⊕ С
10011 ⊕ С
00111 ⊕ С
10111 = 1 => С
10111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
F
ж(01111) = С
00000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
01110 ⊕ С
01101 ⊕ С
01011 ⊕ С
00111 ⊕ С
01111 = 0 => С
01111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
F
ж(11111) = С
00000 ⊕ С
10000 ⊕ С
01000 ⊕ С
00100 ⊕ С
00010 ⊕ С
00001 ⊕ С
11000 ⊕ С
10100 ⊕ С
10010 ⊕ С
10001 ⊕ С
01100 ⊕ С
01010 ⊕ С
01001 ⊕ С
00110 ⊕ С
00101 ⊕ С
00011 ⊕ С
11100 ⊕ С
11010 ⊕ С
11001 ⊕ С
10110 ⊕ С
10101 ⊕ С
10011 ⊕ С
01110 ⊕ С
01101 ⊕ С
01011 ⊕ С
00111 ⊕ С
11110 ⊕ С
11101 ⊕ С
11011 ⊕ С
10111 ⊕ С
01111 ⊕ С
11111 = 1 => С
11111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
F
ж = 1 ⊕ F∧P∧Q∧R ⊕ P∧Q∧R∧V
Логическая схема, соответствующая полиному Жегалкина: