Таблица истинности для функции Y≡(¬X1|X3)|(X2|X4):


Промежуточные таблицы истинности:
¬X1:
X1¬X1
01
10

(¬X1)|X3:
X1X3¬X1(¬X1)|X3
0011
0110
1001
1101

X2|X4:
X2X4X2|X4
001
011
101
110

((¬X1)|X3)|(X2|X4):
X1X3X2X4¬X1(¬X1)|X3X2|X4((¬X1)|X3)|(X2|X4)
00001110
00011110
00101110
00111101
01001011
01011011
01101011
01111001
10000110
10010110
10100110
10110101
11000110
11010110
11100110
11110101

Y≡(((¬X1)|X3)|(X2|X4)):
YX1X3X2X4¬X1(¬X1)|X3X2|X4((¬X1)|X3)|(X2|X4)Y≡(((¬X1)|X3)|(X2|X4))
0000011101
0000111101
0001011101
0001111010
0010010110
0010110110
0011010110
0011110010
0100001101
0100101101
0101001101
0101101010
0110001101
0110101101
0111001101
0111101010
1000011100
1000111100
1001011100
1001111011
1010010111
1010110111
1011010111
1011110011
1100001100
1100101100
1101001100
1101101011
1110001100
1110101100
1111001100
1111101011

Общая таблица истинности:

YX1X3X2X4¬X1(¬X1)|X3X2|X4((¬X1)|X3)|(X2|X4)Y≡(¬X1|X3)|(X2|X4)
0000011101
0000111101
0001011101
0001111010
0010010110
0010110110
0011010110
0011110010
0100001101
0100101101
0101001101
0101101010
0110001101
0110101101
0111001101
0111101010
1000011100
1000111100
1001011100
1001111011
1010010111
1010110111
1011010111
1011110011
1100001100
1100101100
1101001100
1101101011
1110001100
1110101100
1111001100
1111101011

Логическая схема:

Совершенная дизъюнктивная нормальная форма (СДНФ):

По таблице истинности:
YX1X3X2X4F
000001
000011
000101
000110
001000
001010
001100
001110
010001
010011
010101
010110
011001
011011
011101
011110
100000
100010
100100
100111
101001
101011
101101
101111
110000
110010
110100
110111
111000
111010
111100
111111
Fсднф = ¬Y∧¬X1∧¬X3∧¬X2∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧¬X3∧¬X2∧X4 ∨ ¬Y∧¬X1∧¬X3∧X2∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧¬X3∧¬X2∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧¬X3∧¬X2∧X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧¬X3∧X2∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧X3∧¬X2∧¬X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧X3∧¬X2∧X4 ∨ ¬Y∧X1∧X3∧X2∧¬X4 ∨ Y∧¬X1∧¬X3∧X2∧X4 ∨ Y∧¬X1∧X3∧¬X2∧¬X4 ∨ Y∧¬X1∧X3∧¬X2∧X4 ∨ Y∧¬X1∧X3∧X2∧¬X4 ∨ Y∧¬X1∧X3∧X2∧X4 ∨ Y∧X1∧¬X3∧X2∧X4 ∨ Y∧X1∧X3∧X2∧X4
Логическая cхема:

Совершенная конъюнктивная нормальная форма (СКНФ):

По таблице истинности:
YX1X3X2X4F
000001
000011
000101
000110
001000
001010
001100
001110
010001
010011
010101
010110
011001
011011
011101
011110
100000
100010
100100
100111
101001
101011
101101
101111
110000
110010
110100
110111
111000
111010
111100
111111
Fскнф = (Y∨X1∨X3∨¬X2∨¬X4) ∧ (Y∨X1∨¬X3∨X2∨X4) ∧ (Y∨X1∨¬X3∨X2∨¬X4) ∧ (Y∨X1∨¬X3∨¬X2∨X4) ∧ (Y∨X1∨¬X3∨¬X2∨¬X4) ∧ (Y∨¬X1∨X3∨¬X2∨¬X4) ∧ (Y∨¬X1∨¬X3∨¬X2∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨X3∨X2∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨X3∨X2∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨X1∨X3∨¬X2∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨X3∨X2∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨X3∨X2∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨X3∨¬X2∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨¬X3∨X2∨X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨¬X3∨X2∨¬X4) ∧ (¬Y∨¬X1∨¬X3∨¬X2∨X4)
Логическая cхема:

Построение полинома Жегалкина:

По таблице истинности функции
YX1X3X2X4Fж
000001
000011
000101
000110
001000
001010
001100
001110
010001
010011
010101
010110
011001
011011
011101
011110
100000
100010
100100
100111
101001
101011
101101
101111
110000
110010
110100
110111
111000
111010
111100
111111

Построим полином Жегалкина:
Fж = C00000 ⊕ C10000∧Y ⊕ C01000∧X1 ⊕ C00100∧X3 ⊕ C00010∧X2 ⊕ C00001∧X4 ⊕ C11000∧Y∧X1 ⊕ C10100∧Y∧X3 ⊕ C10010∧Y∧X2 ⊕ C10001∧Y∧X4 ⊕ C01100∧X1∧X3 ⊕ C01010∧X1∧X2 ⊕ C01001∧X1∧X4 ⊕ C00110∧X3∧X2 ⊕ C00101∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C00011∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C11100∧Y∧X1∧X3 ⊕ C11010∧Y∧X1∧X2 ⊕ C11001∧Y∧X1∧X4 ⊕ C10110∧Y∧X3∧X2 ⊕ C10101∧Y∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C10011∧Y∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C01110∧X1∧X3∧X2 ⊕ C01101∧X1∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C01011∧X1∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C00111∧X3∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C11110∧Y∧X1∧X3∧X2 ⊕ C11101∧Y∧X1∧X3∧X4 ⊕ C11011∧Y∧X1∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C10111∧Y∧X3∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C01111∧X1∧X3∧X2∧X4 ⊕ C11111∧Y∧X1∧X3∧X2∧X4

Так как Fж(00000) = 1, то С00000 = 1.

Далее подставляем все остальные наборы в порядке возрастания числа единиц, подставляя вновь полученные значения в следующие формулы:
Fж(10000) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 = 0 => С10000 = 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(01000) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 = 1 => С01000 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00100) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 = 0 => С00100 = 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(00010) = С00000 ⊕ С00010 = 1 => С00010 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00001) = С00000 ⊕ С00001 = 1 => С00001 = 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(11000) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С11000 = 0 => С11000 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10100) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С10100 = 1 => С10100 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10010) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С10010 = 0 => С10010 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10001) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10001 = 0 => С10001 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(01100) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С01100 = 1 => С01100 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 1
Fж(01010) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С01010 = 1 => С01010 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(01001) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01001 = 1 => С01001 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(00110) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00110 = 0 => С00110 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(00101) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00101 = 0 => С00101 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(00011) = С00000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00011 = 0 => С00011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(11100) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С11100 = 0 => С11100 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11010) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С11010 = 0 => С11010 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11001) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С11001 = 0 => С11001 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(10110) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С10110 = 1 => С10110 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10101) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С10101 = 1 => С10101 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10011) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С10011 = 1 => С10011 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(01110) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С01110 = 1 => С01110 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(01101) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С01101 = 1 => С01101 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(01011) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С01011 = 0 => С01011 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(00111) = С00000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С00111 = 0 => С00111 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(11110) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С11110 = 0 => С11110 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11101) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С11101 = 0 => С11101 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 = 0
Fж(11011) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С11011 = 1 => С11011 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(10111) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С10111 = 1 => С10111 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0
Fж(01111) = С00000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С01111 = 0 => С01111 = 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 = 1
Fж(11111) = С00000 ⊕ С10000 ⊕ С01000 ⊕ С00100 ⊕ С00010 ⊕ С00001 ⊕ С11000 ⊕ С10100 ⊕ С10010 ⊕ С10001 ⊕ С01100 ⊕ С01010 ⊕ С01001 ⊕ С00110 ⊕ С00101 ⊕ С00011 ⊕ С11100 ⊕ С11010 ⊕ С11001 ⊕ С10110 ⊕ С10101 ⊕ С10011 ⊕ С01110 ⊕ С01101 ⊕ С01011 ⊕ С00111 ⊕ С11110 ⊕ С11101 ⊕ С11011 ⊕ С10111 ⊕ С01111 ⊕ С11111 = 1 => С11111 = 1 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 0 ⊕ 1 ⊕ 1 = 0

Таким образом, полином Жегалкина будет равен:
Fж = 1 ⊕ Y ⊕ X3 ⊕ X1∧X3 ⊕ X2∧X4 ⊕ X3∧X2∧X4 ⊕ X1∧X3∧X2∧X4
Логическая схема, соответствующая полиному Жегалкина:

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